We remain open and committed to providing services for our clients. For more information on our Coronavirus (COVID-19) procedures, Click Here

How an Addicted Brain Works

Home » Blog » How an Addicted Brain Works

Addiction is now recognized as a complex brain disease, and whether it involves alcohol, prescription painkillers, nicotine, gambling, or another behavior, overcoming an addiction is far more difficult than just exercising control over impulses. Many people misunderstand the nature of addiction, thinking it’s a matter of willpower, but the reality is that addiction fundamentally alters the brain’s chemistry and pathways. This rewiring is so deep that it can create long-lasting, sometimes permanent, changes, making it incredibly hard for individuals to quit on their own.

When we talk about addiction, we often hear terms like “reward system” or “pathways” and mention of dopamine, a chemical in the brain. These concepts are key to understanding why addiction is so powerful. The brain’s reward system is one of its most primitive and crucial components, helping us survive by reinforcing certain behaviors. However, addictive substances and behaviors hijack this system, leading to overwhelming urges and compulsions. But how exactly does this process work?

The Brain’s Reward System: A Survival Mechanism

At its core, the brain’s reward system is designed to promote behaviors that ensure survival, such as eating, drinking, and reproduction. When we engage in these activities, the brain releases dopamine, a neurotransmitter that signals pleasure and satisfaction. This pleasurable sensation encourages us to repeat the behavior in the future—it’s the brain’s way of reinforcing actions necessary for life. For example, when you eat, dopamine is released, giving you a sense of enjoyment and satisfaction, which ensures that you’ll seek food again when you’re hungry. 

However, this same system that keeps us alive can also make us vulnerable to addiction. Addictive substances—such as drugs, alcohol, or nicotine—don’t just trigger the normal release of dopamine; they flood the brain’s reward pathways with it. While natural rewards like food or social interactions cause a moderate release of dopamine, substances of abuse cause an extreme surge, sometimes releasing 10 times the amount of dopamine than would normally be produced by natural rewards.

This massive dopamine release creates a powerful feeling of euphoria, and the brain quickly associates this euphoria with the substance or behavior that caused it. This is why people often describe the experience of using drugs as intensely pleasurable at first. Unfortunately, the brain remembers this surge of pleasure and becomes fixated on repeating the experience.

How Addiction Rewires the Brain

The problem arises when the brain adapts to the constant flood of dopamine caused by chronic substance use. Over time, the brain’s reward system becomes less sensitive to dopamine, meaning that normal activities—like spending time with family, enjoying hobbies, or eating a favorite meal—no longer bring the same sense of satisfaction. This phenomenon is known as tolerance, where more and more of the substance is required to achieve the same high. As a result, the individual becomes trapped in a cycle of using increasingly higher doses just to feel any sense of pleasure or normalcy.

As addiction progresses, the brain’s ability to regulate dopamine is severely impaired. This doesn’t just affect pleasure and reward; it also impacts other critical brain functions, including focus, memory, learning, decision-making, and judgment. The prefrontal cortex, which is responsible for making rational decisions and controlling impulses, becomes compromised. This is why individuals with addiction often exhibit poor judgment, take excessive risks, or continue using substances despite knowing the harm they’re causing to themselves and others.

At this stage, seeking drugs or engaging in addictive behaviors is no longer a conscious choice—it’s a compulsion driven by habit and the brain’s need for dopamine. In this way, addiction becomes a form of learned behavior, ingrained in the brain’s circuitry.

The Misconception of Choice in Addiction

Despite the scientific understanding of how addiction works, there’s still a widespread misconception that people with addiction are simply making bad choices. This belief is not only outdated but harmful, as it stigmatizes individuals and creates barriers to seeking help. When society views addiction as a moral failing rather than a disease, it perpetuates shame and guilt, preventing many from reaching out for treatment.

The language we use to describe addiction also plays a role in reinforcing this stigma. Terms like “junkie” or “addict,” as well as the notion of getting “clean,” suggest that people with addiction are somehow dirty or flawed. These labels can further isolate individuals and discourage them from seeking the care they need. Addiction is a medical condition, not a character flaw, and should be treated as such.

There is also a stigma surrounding the methods used to treat addiction, especially when it comes to medication-assisted treatment (MAT). Some people believe that using medications like methadone or buprenorphine to treat opioid addiction is simply replacing one drug with another. However, research has consistently shown that MAT is one of the most effective ways to treat opioid use disorder.

The Role of Medication in Addiction Treatment

Medication-assisted treatment has been proven to significantly reduce the risk of relapse and overdose in people with opioid addiction. Dr. David A. Fiellin, a primary care and addiction medicine specialist at Yale Medicine, explains, “A lot of people think that the goal of treatment for opioid use disorder is not taking any medication at all. But research shows that medication-based treatments are the most effective. Opioid use disorder is a medical condition, just like depression, diabetes, or hypertension, and as with those conditions, it is most effectively treated with a combination of medication and counseling.”

This approach works because addiction is a chronic disease. Just as people with diabetes require insulin to manage their condition, people with opioid use disorder may need medication to manage their cravings and prevent relapse. By normalizing the brain’s chemical balance, these medications allow individuals to focus on rebuilding their lives, engaging in therapy, and making healthier choices.

The Broader Impact of Addiction on Society  

Addiction not only affects the individual but also has a profound impact on society as a whole. The ripple effects of addiction can be seen in families, communities, workplaces, and healthcare systems. Families of those with addiction often suffer from emotional and financial stress, while communities may experience increased rates of crime, homelessness, and poverty as a result of untreated addiction.

The healthcare system is also burdened by the costs associated with addiction, including emergency room visits, hospitalizations, and long-term treatment for health complications related to substance use. Furthermore, the opioid epidemic has highlighted the urgent need for comprehensive public health strategies that address the root causes of addiction, such as poverty, trauma, and lack of access to healthcare.

Breaking the Cycle of Addiction

Though addiction is a powerful disease, it is treatable. Recovery is possible with the right combination of medical treatment, therapy, and support. For many people, the first step is acknowledging that they have a problem and seeking help. It’s important to understand that relapse is not a sign of failure, but rather a part of the recovery process. With each attempt, individuals learn more about themselves and develop stronger coping mechanisms to resist future urges.

Support systems, whether through family, friends, or addiction recovery groups, play a crucial role in helping individuals stay on track. Counseling, behavioral therapies, and support groups like Alcoholics Anonymous or Narcotics Anonymous provide a sense of community and accountability that can be instrumental in maintaining long-term sobriety. 

A Brain Disease, Not a Moral Failing

Understanding how addiction hijacks the brain’s reward system is essential to changing the way we view and treat addiction. Rather than blaming individuals for their behavior, we must recognize addiction as a chronic brain disease that requires medical intervention and compassionate support.  

By breaking down the stigma surrounding addiction and embracing evidence-based treatment options like medication-assisted treatment, we can help more people find the path to recovery. Treating addiction as the medical condition it is, rather than a moral failing, opens the door for individuals to receive the care and support they need to rebuild their lives.

For those struggling with addiction, Hathaway Recovery offers help. Their dedication to renewing and rebuilding lives is evident in their comprehensive approach to treatment and care. With a promise of a new beginning, Hathaway Recovery extends its helping hand to those in need. Their Admission Department provides confidential assistance and can be reached at (909) 971-3333, offering a pathway to recovery and a chance to embark on a transformative journey toward a healthier, fulfilling life.

Testimonials

  • Excellent treatment center. Hathaway put on the road to recovery, I been sober 2 years today! Thank you Dena and staff members!

    Mike M.
    star
  • Hathaway has saved my family. Before we found Hathaway my daughter was suffering with addiction however once we came to this facility the staff took her in and she felt comfortable and by a couple months she was ready to come back home fully recovered. Thank you Hathaway Recovery for saving her and thank you for the wonderful staff.

    Gabby H.
    star
  • First I’ll start by saying that, this facility is absolutely beautiful! A couple years ago my husband Tony attended Hathaway Recovery in Claremont Ca. While Tony was in residential he received every care needed for a successful recovery. Also, he was able to enjoy the home gym at the beautiful Hathaway home, it’s basketball court, pool and etc. which made his stay even more pleasant. I am forever grateful for the man Tony has become ever since his completion. He has two years clean under his belt and many more to come because of the amazing facility. Thanks again Hathaway Recovery and Staff, Keep Continuing Changing Lives, God Bless Diane and Tony

    Diane K.
    star
  • I came to Hathaway Recovery on court orders stemming from charges due to not taking medications for my mental health. I was fearful of what my future held and what that would look like. I have never been to a dual diagnosis treatment program before, and I didn’t know what to expect. I really didn’t think I had a substance abuse problem but after about 3-4 weeks of group therapy and the counselors here at this facility, I finally realized substance abuse influenced me to not be able to take care of my mental health. With the help of Hathaway Recovery’s team, I was able to build a strong foundation for my recovery that is vital to me and my family. The clinical staff, therapist, case managers, and counselors included, were honest, caring, and really helped me gain the knowledge I needed to build this recovery program and lifestyle. I am forever grateful for the treatment at Hathaway Recovery.

    Transition A.
    star
  • My brother has been addicted for years. All our family gave up on him. Recently, he completed an inpatient residential program at Hathaway Recovery. This place is blessed and so helpful. It’s very luxurious, you feel like you are on vacation at a beautiful resort. Hathaway Recovery staff is very helpful, understanding and supportive. They all helped him to recover and to become a human again and enjoy his life. This place also supports family members and teaches them how to deal with aftercare to prevent relapse. Hathaway Recovery is the place for those who are struggling with addiction. Thank you for everything!

    Beauty D.
    star
  • As a Trauma Informed Therapist I was contracted by Dina , the Owner to provide additional Trauma Informed Counseling. She indicated that she was seeking additional clinical services because her client population were enthusiastic about their recovery and she wanted to provide quality care. Working with Hathaway has been magical. This program does not separate addiction and mental health trauma into separate treatments, This program blends together the understanding that addicts have childhood trauma and have habitually used drugs or alcohol to dull their inner pain., Hathaway Recovery provides highly individual services for each client, including bilingual counseling. This is a program that I am proud to be a part of. Susan Pennington, LCSW – Trauma Informed Counseling Services.

    Susan P.
    star
  • Hathaway Recovery Center is the real deal. They helped me find myself when I was completely lost. After I lost the mother of my child due to a tragic accident. The therapists and counselors truly cared. We made a relationship with each other that was unbreakable. The other clients were awesome roommates and true to me. The house managers were great and the living situations were awesome. If I ever even think about slipping up I’ll be returning. Today I have over one year clean.

    Jimmie R.
    star
  • After searching many rehabs and after spending so much money to useless facilities we finally found Hathaway . From the bottom of my heart I would like to thank all the staff and all the residents that made my sons recovery easier from beginning to end.

    Gayane A.
    star
  • Hathaway truly saved my life. I am so grateful to have had an opportunity to go there. I came in at absolute rock bottom, 9 rehabs later and countless sober livings. I can tell you that this treatment center is different then every other one I’ve ever been to.

    Justin J.
    star
  • After running into some trouble with the law, a substance abuse counselor suggested that I check myself into Hathaway Recovery. Hathaway Recovery helped me get my life back together one step at a time. Through discipline, routine, and structure, I can honestly say that this treatment center has helped me tremendously! The staff are very helpful and caring to each person’s needs, and helped me to realize the beauty of living a sober life.

    Josh M.
    star
  • Hathaway Recovery stuff saw potential In me when I couldn’t. They showed me a new way of life, a better life. Coming to Hathaway recovery is the best decision I’ve ever made. I’m beyond grateful for everything the program has done for me!

    Gilberto F.
    star
  • Finally, Hathaway is a Treatment Center that offers a holistic approach to addiction. This center offers a safe place, community and a network to grow with throughout your recovery process. They make you feel that you are NOT alone. The leadership has been in your shoes!!! Hathaway Recovery is more than just a temporary fix, it is a foundation, a movement, a family to be a part of.

    Anthony P.
    star
  • One of the best places I have been too! They really know how to treat you and very professional!

    Ashley A.
    star
  • Hathaway Recovery and their staff have been nothing but supportive and understanding throughout our family member’s journey. I truly appreciate all the staff and their hard work. The communication has been great and has provided us a really positive experience. I would highly recommend this facility to anyone looking for a rehabilitation center for themselves or a loved one. Thank you Hathaway Recovery!

    Lilit H.
    star
  • Hathaway Recovery is a very solid, very friendly place. My boyfriend decided to go here and has spent a significant amount of time at the recovery house. They are very good at bringing clients to meetings and on fun outings occasionally! Hathaway is committed to their clients’ recovery and their sobriety and to helping them in any way possible. They go above and beyond for the clients and I definitely would recommend considering Hathaway for your sobriety/recovery.

    Rena
    star
  • Hathaway is a warm caring treatment oriented environment to receive help from various addictions and behavioral problematic issues. The location itself is serene and safe.. I enjoyed the both staff/professional’s and patient’s… It has many services available, a very unique place… I recommend anyone to come and receive long-term treatment here at Hathaway…

    Mia
    star
  • Hathaway Recovery is a very solid, very friendly place. My boyfriend decided to go here and has spent a significant amount of time at the recovery house. They are very good at bringing clients to meetings and on fun outings occasionally! Hathaway is committed to their clients’ recovery and their sobriety and to helping them in any way possible. They go above and beyond for the clients and I definitely would recommend considering Hathaway for your sobriety/recovery.

    Rena
    star
  • “There was no longer any doubt in my mind that I was in the right place for my drug abuse treatment, “Of all the rehabs I could have chosen, I am glad I picked The Hathaway Recovery Support hope respect and care is what i was offered thanks for everything Hathaway recovery you are the best

    Inga
    star
  • Hathaway Recovery is an awesome place the whole staff has been so helpful they are very professional and very nice Hathaway recovery is a great place to get your addiction treated my brother is doing very well there and we are so glad they were very understanding and willing to help him.

    Lisa
    star
  • A very welcoming environment and kind hearted staff that really took care of my relative and cleaned him up. Thanks Hathaway recovery.

    David
    star
  • When your loved one is sick and needs help you look for the best and I found the best for my son thank you for everything you did for him.

    Makruhi
    star

    Hathaway Recovery is an exclusive addiction rehab treatment center in California offering healing recovery from all substances. We’re proud to provide a great combination for drug, alcohol, psychiatric and psychological recovery treatment backed by experts in the addiction treatment field. Our drug and alcohol rehab is built on the cornerstone of care and compassion and accommodates clients and their families from all backgrounds to educate, inform, and create change around substance use disorder. In a secluded mountain hill luxury resort, our facility offers a therapeutic environment and array of clinical modalities to help individuals and their families. Our staff are also multilingual to address the needs of clients from anywhere in the world.



    *100% Private & Fully Confidential form
    I authorize and consent to give permission to Hathaway Recovery to verify my personal data and Health Care Insurance benefits.
    I understand that I have the option to choose various methods of communication( text, email, chat, etc). and I can revoke this permission in writing at any time. I consent to the conditions and instructions outlined in this fully confidential form & privacy policy.

    map

    Insurance Verification Form

    FULLY CONFIDENTIAL

    All treatment inquiries and personal information is always kept confidential.

    By clicking Check Insurance, I acknowledge that I have read and understood Policy and Privacy.

    Private pay and most insured policies (PPO) are accepted. In network with Multiplan, Tricare. Unfortunately, we are not contracted with medi-care, med-ical, med-icad, ieh-p or kaiser insurance and were not able to accept mentioned insurance policies.

    Copyright © 2022 Hathaway Recovery Center · Privacy Policy · Employment Opportunities

    Sitemap HTML | Sitemap XML

    MEMBER OF LEGITSCRIPT MONITORED

    24/7 Help Is Standing By, Call Us Now
    /
    GRANTED FOR
    HIGHEST STANDARDS
    IN ADDICTION RECOVERY